Body Image Essay example -- Psychology

Laurie was a size fourteen at age eleven and gauged one-hundred fifty-five pounds. She experienced grade school being the child that everybody called fat and never felt love from any of her companions. Indeed, even an advisor at her after-school YMCA program made a case of her to different kids. The educator told all the youngsters that she used to be as large as Laurie. Setting aside all the analysis from her individual friends and instructors she found the boldness and solidarity to get in shape. She started doing sit-ups and eating â€Å"healthier†. In all reality, she was eating less and less consistently. She went from a size fourteen to a nine and afterward from a nine to a five. This all happened to her among summer and Christmas. By the accompanying summer Laurie was a size twofold zero. During the accompanying school year, she was called to the nurse’s office to be gauged and the scale read ninety-seven pounds. Laurie had gotten anorexic from the intellectually mishandling youth she encountered from her friends. Each culture has a â€Å"perfect body image† that everybody analyzes their own bodies to. Young ladies particularly have the psychological reasoning that they need to satisfy the models on TV and magazines. In the United States the skinnier the young ladies, the more impeccable their picture is seen. The â€Å"perfect body image† has a fascinating foundation, wellbeing and mental issues, and presently not many arrangements. Foundation The historical backdrop of having a â€Å"ideal body† type goes right back to the pioneer times. Jennifer L. Derenne and Eugene V. Beresin have investigated the â€Å"ideal body† from the pioneer times up to this point. During the pilgrim times, ladies were esteemed who were fruitful, genuinely solid, and capable ladies. This was on the grounds that ladies during this time kept an eye on t... ... (Ed.), Nutrition and Well-Being start to finish (Vol. 1, pp. 69-71). New York: Macmillan Reference USA. Recovered from http://go.galegroup.com Medications (Illegal). (2006). In J. Merriman and J. Winter (Eds.), Europe Since 1914: Reference book of the Age of War and Reconstruction (Vol. 2, pp. 886-891). Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Recovered from http://go.galgroup.com Franco, K.N., Alishahie, M., and Bronson, D. L. (2004). Self-perception. In S. Loue and M. Sajatovic (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Women’s Health (pp.110-112). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Recovered from http://go.galegroup.com Gleason, W. (2006). Relaxation. In J. Gabler-Hover and R. Sattelmeyer (Eds.), American History Through Literature 1820-1870 (Vol. 2, pp. 639-644). Detriot: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Recovered from http://go.galegroup.com http://www.eating.ucdavis.edu/talking/told/anorexia/a42laurie.html

Body Politics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Body Politics - Coursework Example The moms impact their little girls to start contemplating how they could shape their bodies. As indicated by the article, a segment of mother whines about their body appearance before the kids (Heidi). Outstandingly, weight best the rundown of the protests. Heidi declares that an immense level of ladies expect to lose. The ladies partner overwhelming loads to poor body shape. The article brings up an intriguing issue whether the contemporary culture places accentuation on just women’s physical characteristics and ignores the body states of men. The objections about the body shape are pervasive in the general public. Ladies appear to concentrate more on their appearance. Edlin and Eric battle that a few ladies skip suppers so as to achieve the apparent right picture (50). Apparently the world will in general guarantee young ladies and ladies that the cultural judgment depends on their looks. The young ladies have figured out how to act naturally basic, and will do everything to keep their picture adequate (Heidi). The article associates well with the talk during the current week. Eminently, the article shows that self-perception is a worry of one sexual orientation. The contemporary body design is by all accounts little breasted, slimness, and restricted hipped. Obesity is related with poor body shape. The media have influenced the women’s impression of their body arrangement. Generally, the article has stretched out on what was canvassed in the talks about the women’s distraction with their picture. Heidi , Stevens. â€Å"When mothers dis their own looks, their little girls are listening-too well†. Chicago Tribune 21 May 2014. Web. sixth Nov 2014

Its a puzzlement

It’s a puzzlement… So, its the middle of January and although it was an unseasonably warm day in Boston today, I still had applications to read. However, I learned quickly after joining the Admissions Office that it was important to take breaks from reading so I used one of them to take a quick walk around campus mid-afternoon today. I went by some of my favorite spots, the most important of which is the Great Court. Thats the place I head anytime I need just a few minutes of peace and quiet or when I need to clear my head. As I was walking around today I thought about why I enjoy reading your applications so much and it came to me about the time I walked by Building 66 (where I spent much of my undergraduate life). I like reading applications because they are a lot like doing jigsaw puzzles. When I was very young my family started a tradition of doing jigsaw puzzles on New Years Eve. Now you need to understand that we have always done jigsaw puzzles starting with those big wooden ones that you give to very small children, moved through the medium size pieces with the pictures of animals and cartoonish type qualities, eventually moving to those with hundreds upon hundreds of pieces based on artistic masterpieces. The best part of the tradition however was starting a puzzle on New Years Eve and racing to finish before going to bed that night, constantly saying, Ill go bed after I put in just one more piece, I promise. Its not a surprise to me that my brother and I both still honor this tradition over the holidays as it brings back wonderful memories of times gone by. So why do your applications remind me of jigsaw puzzlesthink about iteach piece of information in your application folder, is like the piece of a jigsaw puzzle. When my brother and I do puzzles these days, we put the top of the box away, trying not to look so that we see the puzzle come alive as we put it together and that part, too, is like your applications. We get all the pieces when we read it, but we have no idea what it will look like when we start, only after we have read it cover to cover, exploring all the details do we truly have the picture of who you are. The Part I is like the border. Thats where you tell us your name, address, school and information about your family. That sets the boundaries, forming the edges of what we will see and shows us just the very beginnings of the picture, hinting just a bit at what will be in the larger picture when it is done. Important note: my brother doesnt like doing the border and leaves that to me, choosing to begin assembling details from the middle; must be why hes an EC and not an admissions officer. The Part II shows us the big areas of the picture. The areas that are kind of easy to put together because the colors all move from area to area easily. Larger areas of the design come out and we begin to see the larger themes in the puzzle. That gives us lots of the finished picture, but all the details are not filled in yet. So what provides the detailthose are your school recommendations, the report from your school and of course, the interview report from your local EC. Those are pieces of the puzzles that fill in the in between spacessometimes they represent the sky, which while it all seems like a lot of the same color, in some pictures makes a huge difference in the final picture. Other times, the recommendation letters are the in between little pieces, between the flowers, and will contain very important little details that really make the picture complete. The interview reports will generally do that as well, fill in little bits of details about who you are and help us with our decisions. Thats why the interview report from your EC is valued so much by my colleagues and me. One of my least favorite parts of doing a jigsaw puzzle is getting to the end and realizing there is a piece missing. Now sometimes it will seem very unimportant since its just one piece in the middle of a huge swath of color, but sometimes its that piece right in the middle and not having that piece makes the picture less than it can be. It is still pretty, it just doesnt feel complete. Thats why having all the pieces in place in your application is important and why once we have all our data entry done well give you a chance to send us anything that is missing. In the meantime, dont worry because well give you plenty of time. Sonow you know why I like reading your applications. I like learning about each of you, and the fact that reading about each of you reminds me of one of my favorite pastimes makes it even better. Im looking forward to lots more puzzles over the next few weeks so thanks for sharing your lives with me, Im enjoying it tremendously. Back to my foldersand to meeting all of you :-)

Essay on Voodoo Speech - 726 Words

What Will Be Covered Today, Im going to be talking about the roots of voodoo and what it actually is, the two types of voodoo, voodoo rituals and superstitions, and why voodoo is perceived as a negative or controversial topic. What Is Voodoo? Im sure everyone has their own perception of voodoo inside their head. Most people think includes black magic, evil spirits, and causing harm to others. However, voodoo is actually a complex tradition of faiths and beliefs that combine into an overall world full of religion and magic. It is believed to have started sometime around 1724 in Africa, Haiti specifically. Today, there are still people in parts of the United States that believe in voodoo and practice it. Voodoo embraces the†¦show more content†¦New Orlean Voodoo Rituals New Orleans voodoo rituals differ from those of Haitian voodoo because of their emphasis on voodoo queens, gris-gris, superstitions and spells. Voodoo queens were central figures to voodoo in the United States. They looked over ceremonial meetings and ritual dance while also obtaining income by making charms, amulets and magical powders that were guaranteed to have special healing powers. The most legendary voodoo queen was Marie Laveau because of her special powers and ability to do exorcisms. She quickly overthrew the other voodoo queens of New Orleans. Gris-Gris is a voodoo amulet which is believed to protect whomever wears it from evil and will provide them with good luck. New Orleans voodoo is also known for their superstitions, however, they arent central to the actual faith. These superstitions are just resulted from ancient Louisana voodoo tradition and have influenced the faith. Why is Voodoo shown in a Negative Light? Im sure before I talked about voodoo, you expected something totally different. I, myself, thought voodoo was actually all about black magic and evil spirits. However, voodoo is not actually negative. When the early Haitian slaves came over to different parts of the world, they also brought over their faith. However, because they were black and their religion was not recognized, it was prejudged as evil. The priests were known as witchdoctors, the Loa were thought to be evil when in reality, theShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1772 Words   |  8 Pagesto connect and stay connected despite the many miles that separate us, there are a couple of issues that we face today in higher education. Two of these issues, as they relate to higher education, that stand out the most include the issues of free speech and student safety. As we look at where the mentality of students came from, we will be able to better understand issues facing higher education administration to day as it related to social media and its use on college and university campuses. WhenRead MoreAnalysis of Zora Neale Hurstons Spunk881 Words   |  4 PagesKanty, who shoved him into the circular saw, and the people in the village agreed that Joe Kanty had come back to get revenge. The language used by the characters helps to establish the setting of the story and gives the reader an understanding of why voodoo is a plausible explanation for the outcome. â€Å"Looka theah folkses!† is what Elijah Mosley states to the others in the store. This is the first indication that the characters in this short story are not the most educated, and are probably from someRead MoreThemes In Zora Neale Hurstons Spunk1845 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Spunk† draws from the point of view of the townspeople. Hurston pulls the reader into a lower class African American town, where education was limited. The use of this dialect acts as part of the setting of the story. Her success in transposing the speech that had never been written before effectively portrays what it would have felt like to observe the conflict from the front porch. With the neighbors gathering around, it is gossip. Everything that the reader knows about the plot is from the opinionsRead MoreUtopian Cults Essays1111 Words   |  5 Pagessorted into. Apocalyptic, Utopian, Spiritualistic, Satanic, and Witchcraft/Voodoo cults are just some of the more basic types. While an Ap ocalyptic cult would focus on the end of the world, a Utopian cult would center more on a perfect land, or in other words a heaven on Earth. Spiritualistic cults often obsess on the Bible’s teachings while Satanic, worshiping the devil, do the exact opposite. Finally, a Witchcraft or Voodoo cult would direct all of their attention to sacred rituals and ceremoniesRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1173 Words   |  5 Pagesbewitching was a recognized affliction. As such, in the December of 1691, when 8 girls, including Abigail Williams and Betty Parris, the niece and daughter of the Salem village minister Samuel Parris, fell mysteriously ill with twitches, hallucinations, speech difficulty, and a burning sensation on their skin, the village doctor was quick to consider the girl victims of bewitchment (Woolf 458). Upon hearing the diagnosis, a church member and close neighbor of Parris, Mary Sibley, secretly arranged for theRead MoreIs Ronald Reagan Under or Overrate d as a President? Essay675 Words   |  3 Pagesinnovative and controversial to his approach to domestic policies. Reagan’s domestic policies were often characterized and criticized as voodoo economics or Reaganomics and can be forceful. His economics policies were based on tax cuts for the wealthy and deficit spending. President Ronald Reagan’s first national political scene was when he did a speech supporting the Republican presidential candidate Senator Barry Goldwater. The Cold War began in the mid 1940’s between the United StatesRead MoreTwain And Huck s Intersecting Childhood1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthe belief that God makes the world and does no good for it, but then hands it off to us and just lets everything happen. Sometimes, Twain believes that death is the end but then other times, he believes in a life beyond death. This relates to the voodoo and witchcraft that he includes in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is not fully of the devil, but it is definitely not of God. It is just like Twain and Huck with church, not fully committed. Twain portrays politics and religion as equallyRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words   |  4 Pagesjusticerdquo; (Berthoud). Cassio talks to Othello and reveals to him how the people of Venice will need Othello to go to Cyprus and defeat the Turkish fleet. However, when he is being accused of placing some sort of voodoo or poison on Desdemona, Othello states, ldquo;Rude am I in my speech/ A nd little blessrsquo;d with the soft phrase of peacerdquo; (1.3.81-82). He describes how he is not good with words, and does not communicate well. This foreshadows his downfall, by misplacing his trust in IagoRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagespull out a deer meaning. The puppet that Mary Warren, the Proctor’s servant, makes for Elizabeth Proctor, the â€Å"good† women results in her being accused of witchcraft which is a crucial symbol of the play. In the town of salem, puppets are seen as voodoo doll- tools to harm others. Abigail Williams, by contrast, the â€Å"bad† girl and initial accuser, is introduced in the play as the ringleader who led other girls to a taboo gathering; her primary purpose was so to cast a spell upon Elizabeth ProctorRead MorePublic Service At The Station1434 Words   |  6 Pagessong that he had written, with renditions from Duke Ellington to the very first by triplet band Peter, Paul, and Mary, who pe rformed it on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in August of 1963 before Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech (Naylor 2000). Within his lyrics, â€Å"The answer my friend, is blowin’ in the wind?† held ambiguous readings despite the quote that he gave in an interview with Sing Out! Magazine in 1962, â€Å"There ain t much I can say about this song, except the answer

Organ Donation Persuasive Speech - 909 Words

Organ Donation Rhetorical Analysis Organ donation has been a major controversy for many years now. There are those people who favor it and the ones who do not. According to the United States Organ and Tissue Transplantation Association, organ donation is defined as tissue or organ removal from a deceased or living donor, for transplantation purposes. Tissues and organs are moved in a surgical procedure. Afterwards, they are transplanted to a recipient to ensure their recovery (Francis 2015). Organ donation appeals to the the pathos and ethos in attempt to convince people to be more understand of the concept. The purpose of this rhetorical analysis is to help people better understand the organ donation controversy. (still need to create a thesis) Organ donation from just one person could save up to eight other people’s lives. There are over hundreds and thousands of men, women, and children waiting for an internal organ transplants, but there are not enough people willing to donate. Every ten minutes someone is put on the organ donation waiting list. More people need to become aware of this issue. Donors can decide to donate while they are still living, but most commonly is when they pass. Donors who donate while still living are limited to what they can transplant most common transplants for this issue is tissue and kidney transplants. These donors have a lot of rules to follow also. They need to be within a certain age preferable eighteen to sixty, it is usuallyShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Organ Donation1076 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Persuasive Speech Assignment #2: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to become registered organ donors. Thesis: Today I want to persuade my audience to become registered organ donors. Introduction I. To start, by a show of hands, only if you feel comfortable, how many of you are registered organ donors? II. According to organdonor.gov, â€Å"an average of 22 people die each day waiting for transplants that can t take place because of the shortage of donated organs.† Read MorePersuasive Speech On Organ Donation1150 Words   |  5 Pagesshortage of donated organs.† (Brazier) Due to the shortage of organs, this causes many people to go to extreme measures to save a loved one. Maybe even to the point of doing something illegal. The more we help promote and contribute to organ donation, the more lives we can save. There is a new name added to the list every 10 minutes while around 20 people die a day waiting for an organ. Organ donation is the process of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ donor) and placingRead MorePersuasive Speech On Organ Donation973 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome a live organ donor and donating a kidney to my husband Keisy. Nowadays the number of people in need of organ donation is constantly raising and one of the greatest ways we can help someone even save their lives is by becoming a live organ donor. Long before I have met my husband, he has been diagnosed with the end stage kidney disease. That meant his kidneys were failing and he needed a kidney transplant in a near future. His name was entered in the National Organ Donation list. MeanwhileRead MoreA Persuasive Speech On Organ Donation947 Words   |  4 Pagesname is, Lizette Vazquez, and I am here to talk to you about becoming an organ donor. Many people wait for years for organs to become available, the need for organ donors is growing. Donate and save a life. If you had a chance to save a life and or change their life, would you do it? If you answered no, to this question would your feelings change, towards organ donation if someone in your family or close to you need an organ transplant? Can you imagine, what it would feel like to get handed a deathRead MorePersuasive Speech : Organ Donation1335 Words   |  6 Pagesto make. C. My name is Morgan Silva and I am here to talk to you about organ donation, how you can become one, and the ways your family and donor recipients benefit from the donation you made. II. Body A. People often ask themselves what organ donation is and what it involves. 1. According to Medline Plus, organ donation takes healthy organs and tissues from one person for transplantation into another. a. All kinds of organs can be donated to save a life: the kidneys, the heart, the liver, the pancreasRead MorePersuasive Speech On Organ Donation1048 Words   |  5 Pageshigh enough. These people need organs, and it is on us to help. It takes just one of us to save as many as eight people on the list. People need to be educated on organ donation and the opportunities it creates rather than a hasty decision that is made when you apply for your driver’s license. Organ donation is an amazingly powerful and underestimated practice. I believe everyone should become more open to the idea of helping others through the donation of their organs, which would otherwise be entirelyRead MoreOrgan Donation Persuasive Speech Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagescouldn’t live without? Imagine you are lying in a hospital bed and you have no choice but to impatiently wait for that one organ you and your body are depending on to survive. Many people face this struggle every day. These people are waiting on a list for their perfect match†¦ the perfect person to be their organ donor. An organ donor is a person who has an organ, or several organs, removed in ordered to be transplanted into another person. Imagine that one of your loved ones are in the hospital†¦Read MorePersuasive Speech About Organ Donation1369 Words   |  6 Pagesan organ transplant (â€Å"Data†). These people wait patiently as death knocks on their door. In America, we can do so much to ensure that people will live on with the donations of organs. Unfortunately, many are unaware of the amount of people who are dying that are waiting for an organ. Organ donation is a great way to save someones life, and continue the life of a loved one. Although it is a great way to give someone a new life many people are uninformed about donation and how valuable organs areRead MorePersuasive Outline-Organ Donation886 Words   |  4 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE – ORGAN DONATION Topic:  Organ donation Thesis Statement:  Becoming an organ donor after death is not only an important decision for yourself, but it is also an important decision for the life that you may have the power to save. Purpose:  To persuade my audience to consider becoming organ donors after death    Introduction: 1. Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chanceRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline Essay examples942 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Topic: Organ Donation General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech my audience will consider donating their organs and tissues after death and to act upon their decision to donate. Central Idea: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you no longer need your organs. Introduction: How do you feel when you’re waiting for something you really really want? Or what if it’s not even

Discuss Moral Values Free Essays

Societies have ideally tried to uphold higher ethical standards and moral values as the code of conduct for all members. Individuals try to behave according to such standards but in reality what is construed as moral or immoral are generally relative to the values adhered to by the individual (Fisher, 2005). If the person values money and wealth, then being unscrupulous in doing business to gain more profits will not be immoral. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Moral Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand if the individual values justice and fairness, then his/her behavior would naturally be in accordance with such values ands is expected to be morally upright. In the corporate world there is more room for less moral restraints and unethical behavior. Corporations promote competitiveness and reward those who are able to close the biggest deal or to get the largest customer or the greatest profit which means that individuals will likely pursue these goals without any qualms of whether it is moral or not. For example, the corporate scandals in the stock exchange was said to have been done to drive the stock price upwards falsely even if it meant cheating the shareholders of their money. It is immoral to cheat or to take advantage of other people but for those in the corporate world, it is the usual way of doing business. Some corporations are so competitive that even employees themselves try to outsmart each other and get on top, even if it meant backstabbing, falsely accusing others or even claiming credit for other people’s work. However, not all companies are run this way, some try to be just and honest, but if the organization does not promote a culture of positive moral values then their employees would really not be required to behave as such. How to cite Discuss Moral Values, Papers

Kants Moral Theory Morality

Question: Discuss and give our views on the effectiveness of Hegels criticism of Kant on morality and law. This is a large question but concentrate on what for you are the significant points? Answer: Kants Moral Theory Kant proposed one can assert moral principles in a single domain. He proposed the Categorical Imperative Theory[1]. He believed on the origination of morality from authoritative humans and was firm on the concept that it did not originate from God. Kant had regard for freedom and suggested that it is most essential for enlightenment. The interest in aspects of feelings, morality, and affect led him to study on it and thus the argument on the universality and stableness arose. According to Kant, it was important to expose and authorize the morality principles. The moral decisions are analytical and logical as morality demands that important and rational approaches are significant. (Tavernier 2014) Kant stated that one should act by following a certain principle in such a way that it is just as significant as a universal law. He proposed the formula of law of nature to illustrate rational principles. According to an example, if there are contractions with the internal or universal standards, the point to consider is that the maxim or the specific principle has somewhat lost its credibility. The theory itself has some confusions due to which criticism was shown later on. The reliability of Kants theory was not too deep and there were a lot of questions which were unanswered in his concept of morality. Kants theory was quite interesting because he has totally given a new direction to the concept of morality and he has given all the powers to the authoritative humans in the early era. He believes that nature has some limitations but the moral values are derived from one of the sources which were originated by the humans. This is quite strange to understand the concept because if someone has a belief in God then, it is quite difficult to understand the law. Due to such confusion in his theory, there are certain conflicts as well which are properly criticized by some of the other people. However, Kants theory was literally something very different because no one thought that morality has originally been generated by humans. Effectiveness of Hegels Criticism Wilhelm Hegel criticized the categorical imperative theory. His focus was on the Formula of Law of Nature. Hegel viewed that this concept was more likely to reduce formalism and on the other hand, the moral principles made it more like an obligation for just a duty. In a nutshell, categorical imperative is similar to the litmus moral test. It refers that in a case, if any discrepancy occurs it may lead to the question of presence or the absence of morality. (Hagen 1995) One of the other reasons why Hegel thought it is not the right idea as far as the morality is concerned because in this way, the phenomenon of formalism would be completely neglected. So, people will start taking it as an obligation that nothing should go against the moral values. Considering the moral principles, there are chances of breach in the statement with reference to its abstract theory and the application in an objective situation. It can be understood with the illustration of a simple example. The abstract principle statement suggests do not steal others belongings. The dispute may arise on what is considered as stealing and how dangerous or harmful it can be before it is acted upon. Stealing is different from borrowing and what could be the harm if the latter one is adopted. The concrete situation where the act is performed does not lead to immorality. (Shortridge 2013) There is a lot of confusion between the standards set by the universe and those which have been created by us. Hegel is of the view that Kants theory has no practical implications and it is just a philosophy that needs to be reviewed and he did it by comparing it with the Formula for Law of Nature. Kant assumed that the moral principles are substantially against the universal standards, but Hegel objected on this and stated that the rational moral principles crop from the universalizability tests. In an example quoted by Kant, related to an individual who tries to keep hold of those deposits which are although not reported, under ones protection. The individual if chooses to keep the deposits as there are favorable circumstances can be listed as universalized. Hegel, although did not have much objections on this point, but there are issues in regard to the self-consistency of a will in a world view. The conflicts took art in this argument only because it was supposed by Kant that a moral view of world is like a property and in such a situation, deposits can both be trusted and made. It contradicts with the beliefs, morals, intuitions, and values. Categorical imperative was proposed so it could help in the critical analysis and test of the moral intuitions and values which are p art of the maxims. Hegel has a strong point in his criticism against the theory of Kant that nature has its own power and it can drive the moral values on its own so this concept makes sense to some extent. In other words, the theory which says that morality has been derived from the authoritative humans does not sound correct when it is compared with the law of universe. Hegel criticized it because he thought if authoritative humans were there behind morality then, it should have become a necessity of life for everyone to follow which certainly isnt the case! The practical philosophy of Kant was criticized by Hegel. In Philosophy of Right[2], Hegel paid emphasis on the natural drives and he was convinced that these drives can be logical, pure, ordered and rational if the ethical theory is followed. The autonomy of a genuine human being can be easily accessed if the basic rules are acted upon. There was nothing like the concept of ethical formulation in the theory of Kant. It suggest concrete principles are they are generally linked to the drives. In reality, Hegel did not object on the formulation of categorical imperative theory, but he was against the concept that principle identification and location was the only act to be performed for the moral theory. Hegel anticipated the pitfalls in Kants theory as there was no defined difference and distinction among duty and the inclination. Kant provided with a just view and the action theory and did not question about the motivation in a general term. There was difference in the universal and practical impulses, rather than in the degree or position of morality. The motives according to theory proposed are neither moral nor immoral. There is only the idea of less or high in moral principles. In the process of randomization, it is difficult to administer as there are issues in the standardization of the rationalization process. Hegel suggested that the ethical theory works for ones desires, needs, motivations, and the reduction of events on a large scale and the freedom which is repointed after the task has been completed, and the systematization. Hegel debated that Kant was not successful in practically illustrating that the moral will can lead towards contented moral or rational principles. It was argued that if they were actually a source of self-determination and freedom. The initial approach by Hegel was that Kant failed to give the native attitude on the duties and it was defected morally due to lack of substantial act oriented duties. The aim by Kant was the justification of moral law, instead he came up with the doctrine of duty determination. According to Kant, the moral will was a reflective composition in a structured manner and was empirically based on the maxim. The existence of limited identity among empirical and moral will as moral will is sensible, logical, and rational, but empirical will is just rational. The moral will is portrayed by its formal correspondence with itself alongside the abstract vagueness and uncertainty. The moral will does not constitutes the content of the maxim neither the interest invol ved. (Decety Cowell 2014) Hegel criticized and rejected these concepts and proposed that such inconsistencies are neither to be accepted nor tolerated. The content is what provides with the distinction among the two terms; moral and empirical will. In such propositions, the moral will cannot continue with the empirical will and thus they operate as different entities. As Kant conceived the moral will with regard to the priori determination, is was independent of the empirical will. Hegel agreed that the moral will by Kant was independent. He knew that it is the autonomous will which makes a law and formulates the maxim. Hegel agreed on the concept of the acceptance of a maxim or the law according to its integrity in universality. Still, he argued that this was empty formalism and he urged that a maxim holds only when it is for the cause of universality rather than the desires or gains which the maxim may lead towards. (Hutton 2007) Hegels theory looks more reliable and his criticism makes sense because it is understood that the power of nature is far more than the power of humans. Morality is something which itself creates its place within the humans and the degree of it varies within everyone. (Jnr 2013) The confusions of Hegel are also questionable as historical considerations reveal that he ignored the basic theoretical components of Kants philosophy. In the most important formative years, he did not study the theory of Kant. Even when Hegel approached it, he still did so under the influence of the analysis and judgements made by Schelling and Fichte. Fichte focused on the restricted thesis and gross representations and following him, Hegel also neglected the arguments. In his analysis there was lack of composition and there were no clear propositions on the arguments by Kant. Hegel argued on the items in the situations and world around the individual are just simply phenomenal but they lack ground. As a result, these objections somewhat made Hegel to ignore and miss the actual content which was involved in the idealism and deduction by Kant. There were drawbacks in the findings proposed by Hegel. Bibliography Decety, J. and Cowell, J.M., 2014. The complex relation between morality and empathy.Trends in cognitive sciences,18(7), pp.337-339. Hagen, S., 1995. How the world can be the way it is: An inquiry for the New Millenium into Science, Philosophy, and Perception. Hutton, E.L., 2007. Hagen, Kurtis, The Philosophy of Xunzi: A Reconstruction.Dao,6(4), pp.417-421. Jnr, G.A., 2013. Religion and morality in Ghana: A reflection.Global Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences,1(3), pp.162-170. Shortridge, A., 2013. Law against Nature?The Sophists: An Introduction, p.194. Tavernier, J., 2014. Morality and nature: evolutionary challenges to Christian ethics.Zygon,49(1), pp.171-189.

Loneliness a Bane or a Boon Essay Example

Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? Essay How to make the bane of ‘loneliness a boon? I. Sarkar Man is born free but everywhere he is chained. In the present day democratic set up of the world the chain is the invisible chain of loneliness or isolation. Mental isolation or ‘loneliness is undoubtedly the worst curse or tragedy of a mans life. It is painful because it is contrary to Natures laws. In every aspect of Nature, there is a symmetry or coherence. Even the very atom of a matter is built on the principle of ‘coexistence of heterogeneous characters. Every biotic element requires inter and intra exchange of feelings amongst its own surroundings. In case of man it is of paramount importance, because of all animals only man possesses the passion or intelligence to think and feel. Man cannot live by bread alone. He has to satisfy his mental or emotional needs in addition to physical ones. Man also requires conveying his ideas or thoughts to his fellow being. For this inevitably irresistible reason man has been living in societies; created languages and has built a rich civilization. The primitive ‘Clans have become big cities of the Postmodern global villages of the 21st century. In reverse manner it can be said that Mans total achievement is the outcome of his desire to overcome the curse of ‘Isolation or ‘Loneliness. But it is a matter of regret that instead of gaining victory over this in-born enemy, man has become its worst prey even in the midst of pomp and glory. The isolation of human mind increased proportionately with his materialistic and intellectual prosperity. We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Materialism of the last 150 years has given man almost all ingredients to enjoy life, to live in pleasure and comfort; but the pursuit of materialism has made man more and more isolated or lonely in the contrary. For this reason even after possessing Mass-media, electronic goods, computers internets, television etc. man is as lonely as his prehistoric forefathers. In todays world loneliness are of various natures. Apart from the prisoners and lunatics who are segregated by the law of the country, there are Old age homes which are voluntarily accepted by modern people as their last resort to overcome the burden of loneliness. Bacon said long ago, A crowd is not a company. So it is easily discernable that even a celebrity or glamorous personality living amidst millions of admirers or followers may be an extreme sufferer of loneliness. (The tragic end of Michael Jackson may be mentioned) A man may be surrounded by hundreds of people but his condition may be as tragic as Alexander Selkirk, Robinson Crusoe or Clara Copperfield. Of these the first two fought against the circumstantial adversity and won but Clara ,living amongst her near and dear ones became a patient of ‘Melancholia and ultimately died a miserable death. Acute loneliness causes depression and ruins or kills the victim ultimately. A victim of loneliness becomes addicted to drugs or antisocial activities and may even commit suicide. In a word it can be called a silent killer—physical as well as moral. But is loneliness or mental isolation really a curse? Is it really a killer? Is it a bane? Lets try to see the other side of the coin: If we ponder over the matter in a positive manner then we would get the revelation of enormous hidden potentiality in mental isolation or loneliness. It would appear a boon having multi-colour and varied potentiality. It provides man to work according to his own desire and satisfy his creative instincts. If viewed positively then it would appear that the real pleasure of life remains only in isolation. Leaving the cases of the ancient sages apart, we would discover that it is very easy to achieve anything in an isolated state of mind. Isolation provides more time which means more creativity. Isolation provides liberty to think individually, to see everything in their real colour. It also frees man from the fear of losing anything. It helps strengthening ones moral courage and develops indomitable spirit in man. It makes a man dauntless optimist too. Mans eternal pursuit in this world is to be happy. But most of us meet the opposite because we do not know how to approach it. We look before and after and pine for what is not; and suffer eternal misery as a consequence. As the end is a very lofty and covetous so the means are wrongly exercised causing catastrophic results. Mental isolation may create this awareness in the mind of the sufferer and thus provide him the right realization or the key to happiness. Again, it is only in isolation a man can do self criticism. He understands the merits of a good act and demerits of a bad one. This realization causes purification of ones soul and thus helps him to regain his mental strength. Thus it can be said that the proper use of Isolation ultimately helps a man to regain his self-respect and self-confidence which are the secret strength of a man to do miracles out of nothing. Mental isolation or loneliness indirectly provides a man the plan for future happiness. He can cast off his sordid experiences like bad dreams and prepare himself for a new beginning. In this regard the case of Napoleon and Jawaharlal Nehru may be mentioned as examples. But in order to obtain this, a man has to discipline his mind first. He should take recourse to his favourite hobbies like listening music or study good literature. Tagores inspirational songs are very helpful for moral boosting while Shakespeares Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, Julius Caesar are relevant studies to the mentioned perspective. Man may try to realize the power of soul like the realization of Robinson Crusoe and fill his life with dedicated works all the time. He should not allow his mind to indulge in frustrating thoughts. In the hour of loneliness a man may make Tagores songs for rejuvenation. Meditation also helps enormously to fight the evil of loneliness. If a man follows all these things then in course of time he would obviously derive the Midas like capacity to make everything gold whatever he touches. Thus loneliness or isolation would become a boon in disguise in stead of a deadly bane. ++++

Bamboo in the Wind by Azucena Uranza

Bamboo in the Wind by Azucena Uranza CN: 14 Teng, Marc Gabriel Kiac 16 December 2013H.S. IV-DBamboo in the WindFrom the title itself, 'Bamboo in the Wind' indicates the Filipinos' resilience, just as a bamboo tends to bend with the wind. Although the plot revolves around the Marcos' regime, the cast of characters is able to cope with the changes in the society. In the novel, the character of Larry depicts the idealism turned to realism due to his resilience in the awakening of the Filipinos from their idyllic dream of a better Philippines, especially in the means to do so.Returning from the United States, the land of dreams, Larry begins as an idealist because a man's ideal dream is to live a life that's happily ever after, evident from the text"He had been eager to leave at first. But when the time drew near, he wanted to give up, preferring to stay and work.Bacolod Public Plaza during bicycle races in 1901,...In the U.S., he worked for a while after getting his degree but found no point in prolonging his stay in a for eign land. His place was home. And here he was, he thought happily, home at last, starting a new life, like a rebirth."Furthermore, although he says the line to Connie "I can't be expected to fall in love with a political entity called a nation," his actions do not reflect his words; in fact, it is even Connie who informs Larry of the political situation, which is exemplified in the lines of Connie,"Why should the government be so lavish in its so-called cultural programs, why should we at Holy Trinity pour out a lot of money on so much nonsense, while Jenny languished in Sta. Monica to grow up illiterate because the government and citizens like us can't afford or...

Develop a Basic Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Develop a Basic Marketing Strategy - Essay Example Information communication technology (ICT) industry is one of the highly prioritized sectors of the economy. ICT is a highly dynamic sector of the economy in Hungary accounting for about 6% of the country’s economy (Johansson, Karlsson, and Stough 102). ICT industry in the country targets three main pillars namely creating a highly skilled labor force, increasing the number of IT experts, and attracting more companies and Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs). The ICT industry in Hungary presents a great opportunity for Apple Inc to expand its customer base in Eastern Europe. This marketing plan will try to assess the potential benefits of the company entering in this market. Apple also has a strong workforce of talented individuals in many parts of the world. This seems to fit in well with the human capital available in Hungary because Hungarian employees are highly skilled and motivated. Apple computers do not function well with other Operating systems. This may be a disadvantage for the company because most of the customers in Hungary have other operating systems and it may prove difficult to switch immediately to Apple. Recent changes in management for the company may not be well received in new markets such as Hungary. Steve Jobs was highly regarded around the world as an effective manager and an innovator for the company. His sudden death created some level of uncertainty among customers. This may also may prove a problem for newer markets. One threat for Apple is the legal problems that may result in operating in Hungary. Hungary is an emerging economic powerhouse that is still trying to stabi8lize itself with various legal structures. Some of the laws such as tax policies may affect Apples operations in the country. Another challenge for Apple Inc is the popularity of a new mobile Operating System, Android that is gaining popularity in Hungary and other markets in Europe. This may pose a challenge for

Communication climate supportive defensive Essay

Communication climate supportive defensive - Essay Example We therefore adopted a supportive communication through focusing on what/how concerns in the topic, being focused on the task, upholding openness in the discussions, holding each as an equal person in the presentation and being very flexible. The proposal presentation adopted a supportive climate through high level of collaboration among the members present for the proposal presentation. The whole process was well prepared for by all members which therefore enabled everyone to n active role in defining as well as solving the problems at hand as against having to assign any person what he/she was expected to do. There was mutual understanding which espoused on empathy as n important element in supportive environment of communication. Besides, the investment committee with whom we worked were very supportive identified with us, respected our propositions and acted in a lot of care towards us which made the communication climate and environment very conducive for our presentation. In spite of our team being well structured in organizational structure, equality was well safeguarded in the presentation and discussions because the team acknowledged the quality of individual contribution towards the success of all. We however acknowledged that every person would be well placed to contribute towards any query raised from the discussions and this led to the open contribution policy while presenting as this would illustrate high levels of support to each other. The success of our presentation and discussions was much dependent on the capacity of us to work as a team and this meant that the hierarchy in responsibility s either being the chair or just a member had no place in the communication. Supportive climate of communication requires high degree of flexibility, open mindedness and general willingness to buy from new ideas presented while conversing and this was highly exhibited while presenting the business proposal to the

What Is The Multiparty System Politics Essay

What Is The Multiparty System Politics Essay Multiparty system is a system where two or more political parties dominate voting process in almost all elections at every stage of government. This results in almost all elected offices being members of one of the two or more major political parties. In a multi party system, one party typically holds the majority of the sits in the parliament and mainly known as the majority party while the rest are minority parties (Sarma 2007, p.1). Germany is a federal republic based on a representative democracy. German politics for instance take place in the perspective of parliamentary representative perspective. The Chancellor heads the German government. The German republic has of late experience a lot of political instability and due to the existence of more than one political party. Initially, the German republic experienced a lot of political threats due to political issues. In 1919-1933 there was what it was termed as spartacist uprising. The movement had a lot of left wing political views. The group came up from the independent socialists movement after being subjected to a lot of frustrations in the government. Currently, the question is not dictatorship or democracy but the history has put the question and reads as; socialists democracy (Dalton 1981, p. 74) On 1 January 1919, the followers of the Spartacist movement came up in an attempted revolution. At first, the move was resisted by the movement leaders. The new government reacted quickly and in a brutal manner. The government ordered the army to terminate the revolution with the help of a paramilitary group made up of the former service men. The city of Berlin came back to normalcy in two weeks time. The two leaders of the movement were executed in cold blood while in police custody (Rupnik 2003, p.237). Great movement of workers answered the call to struggle. They had a favorite slogan dubbed Down, down, down (with the government) resounded once more. According to the eyewitness, he says that he had to cross the Brandenburg procession at the gate near Tiegarten and also in front of the main staff headquarters. Most of the marchers were well armed and many trucks equipped with machine guns stood at Siegessaule. The witness says he repeatedly asked to be allowed to pass since he had an urgent task. They obligingly allowed him to pass. If the crowds had determined and conscious leaders instead of just windbags, Berlin would have been in their hands that very same day at noon (Baker 1981, p.75) Roadblocks were raised and fighting started as the Freikorps tried to bring back order. Noske was immediately given dictatorial powers across Berlin through the swift action by the government. Noske immediately ordered for 30,000 Freikorps troops to enter Berlin. By March 9th, the councils soldiers and workers decided to terminate the strike. However, this did not placate Noske together with the Freikorps. In contradiction, Noske announced that any individual who bears weapons against the government troops will be shot on sight. By the time the fighting was over, some 2000-3000 workers had lost their lives and nearly 10,000 were seriously wounded. On the same month, the communists party was murdered in a police station while attempting to escape (Zielonka 2003, .p 200). These events give us the picture of how multi party system can lead to political instability in any country. Germany experience a lot of unrest during the First World War then it was also affected by political unrest in 1920s. At this stage, Germany was yet to experience more of political storms for decades (Mattox 2001, p. 35). Recently, in 2005, a general election was held and was highly competitive. The same elections led to the Left Party coming up as a force to the left of SPD (Schweitzer 1995, p 244). Concurrently, the country is going through an increasing level of trade union militancy. This trend gives the impression of a growing malaise inside the German society as a layer of youth and workers look for an alternative (Rachwald 2000, p. 40) The strike to demand for higher wages in the public sector and the coming up of a newly created Left Party in the Western part of the country have covered the larger portion of the political scene in the country of late (Jones 2005, p.11). Whereas the Chancellor Angela Merkel with her Grand Coalition of Christian Democrats (CDU) and Social Democrats (SPD) pride themselves on issues concerning economic growth as well as the reduction in the figures of un-employment with tens of millions of German working class citizens living in a different reality (Pedley 2000, p. 62). In contrary to some of the European countries, the German real wages have fallen drastically in the recent years. In various economic sectors without strong unions even the most absolute level of income has considerably reduced. The process of labor casualization is going on. Millions of working poor citizens cannot sustain themselves with the wages and have to look for or ask for more welfare benefits (Collier 2003, p.13). Hessen is the worst hit area of Germany by the political crisis. This state in the heart of the country with a population of six million inhabitants, the local Christian democrats had got overall majority seats with more than 48% of the votes cast in the year 2003. CDU used the position to come up with a neoliberal attack. This year, the January elections were highly competitive and it was a tough race between the CDU and SPD (Schofield 1998, p. 267). This is significant because the CDU in Hessen is known to be notorious for being especially reactionary and when it was only two weeks before the elections, they that they would not win. This led to the launching of a vicious and desperate racists and anti-communist operation, arguing that if the left were to be elected to legislature and possibly take in a regional government would gradually change Hessen into another Stalinist state in Germany (Roberts 2003, p 91). This reactionary propaganda failed to get the needed effect. It was followed by a huge liberal operation of posters with catchphrases such as freedom or socialism. However, it failed to win most of the two traditional bourgeois parties. On the other hand, the greens and SPD who had stated that they were intending to come up with a coalition in the region also failed to capture the majority seats between them and therefore had to rely only on six members of parliament elected on the Die Linke party to get the regional SPD leader (Siaroff 2009, p. 202). The Hessen case for instance, the need for Deutsche Telekom re-nationalization with compensation based on the proven need, was highly accepted by Die Linke conference during the last summer without any resistance at all (Fairclough 2002, p 123). All these events in Germany were dictated by the countrys political climate. The political climate in Germany has proven beyond any reasonable doubt that a multiparty state is likely to realize political turmoil because of the misunderstanding between the party leaders. Another country in Europe that experiences a lot of polital instability due to multiparty system is Ireland. These two countries have become the central focus in Europe due to the nature of their party organizations. Ireland is an independent democratic nation with a parliamentary system of government. The president is the head of state and mainly ceremonial. He is elected for a term that lasts seven years. The current president is called Mary McAleese, who is serving her second term after taking over the leadership from President Mary Robinson (Prager 2009, p. 133). So far, the Irish politics remain dominated by two main political parties that came up out of the countrys worst civil war in early 1920s. Those who resisted the 1921 agreement that separated the island (Boyce 1995, p.76) formed the Fianna party. Although the opponents of the treaty lost in the war, Fianna soon became the countrys biggest political party. The countrys second largest party is called Fine Gael. Other significant parties include the Greens, Sinn and Labor (Foley 1992, p. 20). The May 2007 general elections brought the countrys largest party Fianna and its leader Bertie back to leadership in a coalition government for un-expected five-year term. Members of the coalition who joined the leading party were the Green party as well as the progressive democrats (Boyland 1990, p. 30). In early 2008, the countrys president announced his intentions to resign as the president. On April the same year, a new party leader was elected and assumed office in May. All these events played a major role in shaping the Irish political landscape. However, in June 2009 Fianna suffered the biggest defeat through the European and local elections. Fine Gael, independent and Labor parties got healthy margins (Farrell 1978, p.29). In the referendum that was held on October the same year, the voters approved the Lisbon treaty and European Union 33% and 67 % respectively. The politics have however made the popularity of the current government to decline because of the poor economic performance (Penniman 1989, p.45). In Northern Ireland, the conflict comes out of the history of the British rule. The historical animosity between the Protestants and the Catholics with various armed political efforts to unite the country with other parts of the island. Republican and Nationalists groups were looking for a united country whereas the unionists and loyalists want the country to remain part of United Kingdom (Richard 1992, p.47). After many years in war by the Loyalists and the Republicans paramilitaries especially the provisional Republican Army of Ireland, the Irish and the British governments agreed fro a PIRA ceasefire in 1994, which was then followed by the famous U.S Good Friday treaty in 1998 (Cox 2006, p. 60). The GFA came up with a power sharing executive and assembly to serve as the local government of Northern Ireland. The countrys assembly had 108 elected. The main political parties in Northern Ireland are the Democratic Unions Party (DUP), Sinn Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), Fein and the Social Democratic and Labor Party (Stephen 2005, p.200).

History of Dogs

Rachel Bikshorn Eng 101 Informational Paper: Breeding of Dogs Over Time There are hundreds of breeds of dogs all over the world today. These dogs started off as wild animals that were domesticated for the benefit of humans. Purposes for breeding and domesticating dogs have changed since the beginning of the process. However, humankind has always taken advantage of what dogs can do for us. Dogs have been a large part of our lives from the very start. Some of their purposes have changed from more aggressive characteristics in hunting, to more passive behaviors to assist those in need.As humans have changed and evolved over time, so have our dogs. Early dogs were used for hunting large animals. Cave paintings dating back ten thousand years ago portray dogs helping a hunter take down extremely large animals (Coren 120 picture 2). These dogs were usually tamed wolves that could be used for hunting and protection. These dogs had a pack mentality and were very protective of the other dogs a nd humans apart of their pack (Coren 120). Later, hunting dogs would still be use, but for different reasons and animals. Later in society, more breeds of dogs were showing up, but for similar purposes.Breeds of dogs, such as pointers, spaniels, hounds, and terriers were used for hunting smaller animals. They would hunt for birds, foxes, ducks, deer, and rabbits (Coren 120 picture 9-13). Other breeds were used for service work to assist with jobs at home, transportation, or to help move objects. Many breeds of sheepdogs were used on farms to herd livestock. They were sought out for herding because they lacked a tail. This was â€Å"a desirable trait because of a tax structure that defined as taxable livestock anything born with a tail† (Coren 120 picture 14).Breeds such as the husky were and still are used in team to pull people and objects across snow-covered grounds. â€Å"The dog teams are organized much like a wolf pack, with a leader, or king whose movements coordinate the activities of the other animals† (Coren 120 picture 15). The other dogs on the sled team pay attention to the pack leader and follow that dog. Other, smaller breeds were used to pull small carts with objects such as rags (Coren 120 picture 16). Saint Bernards are extremely large dogs that came from Italy and the Swiss Alps.These dogs were used in search and rescue mission in the mountains. They were also used as herding dogs, livestock guardians, hunting dogs, and watchdogs (Saint Bernards- History and Information 3). Currently, dogs are still a huge part of our lives. As we have adapted to society and technology advances, so have our purposes for keeping dogs and certain breeds close in our lives. Dogs and dog breeds have also adapted to our everyday needs as they have changed in society. More commonly now, we see dogs as family oriented.They still assist in safety work and service help, but breeds are now commonly bred for family and show purposes. Commonly German Shepar ds are used as police dogs. These dogs sniff out drugs and bombs at bus stations, airports, checkpoints, and many other places. The key positive about using sniffing dogs is that it is not considered a search. There does not need to be evidence of drugs or bombs to bring out a sniffing dog. They simply sniff and detect or do not detect illegal objects (Savage). Dogs are also used to help the public through service.Many breeds that are known to be more docile and passive work with people who have special needs. These may include children, adults, elderly, and people with disabilities. Therapy dogs can be found visiting patients in nursing homes and hospitals to help ease the pain and anxiety for the residents. A study was done to see how therapy dogs affected anxiety levels in patients that needed an MRI. In order to get a clear picture from the test, the patient must be very still. If they are nervous and moving slightly, the picture is not clear.The study had two groups of people t hat needed an MRI. One group spent time with a therapy dog beforehand and the others did not. The study showed that â€Å"time spent with a dog seemed to substitute for the anti-anxiety medications some patients need to get through and MRI† (HealthDay). Dogs have a calming affect on people and can be used at substitute for drugs in certain situations. Other dogs that are also calmer and more docile have been used for service work. These dogs work with blind and deaf people.Guide dogs for the blind are ranked as â€Å"one of the most useful modern occupation for a working dog† (Serpell 52). Commonly Labradors and golden retrievers are used as guide dogs. Thanks to these dogs, people with disabilities are able to function on their own in society. Most commonly you can find dogs of all different breeds in people’s homes. Although many dogs are used for working purposes, many are also simply house pets. Dogs that are family oriented and friendly with other people an d pets are most likely what one would find in a home setting with a dog.Certain breeds, such as the pug have not been used for anything else other than companion dogs and pets. Another breed, the King Charles spaniel, has been bred to be loving and gentle. Some characteristics are specifically bred for housedogs and pets (Coren 120 picture 17-18). Dogs that have certain personality traits and physical characteristics have been bred for multiple purposes. Newly, purposes have been for helpful and caring reasons. It has become increasingly popular to breed dogs with strong physical and personality characteristics for show and sport purposes.Today, dog breeding â€Å"in most countries is dominated by the show-ring† (Serpell 61). Exemplary models of dog breeds are bred and trained for sport or show. Dogs in top physical condition compete in dog shows where their bodily skills are shown off in obstacle courses and physical tasks. Other dogs that are in top condition for looks and behavior compete in dog shows where judges pick the best in show for certain categories of dogs. The categories where a dog is picked as the winner include; sporting, hounds, working, terrier, toy, non-sporting, and herding (American Kennel Club).Over time, humans have used dogs in ways that best benefit our lives in the time period. As we have changed and evolved, so have our dogs. From the wildest and newly domesticated, to the simple house pet, dogs have always had a purpose in our lives. We have bred them over time to help us with our everyday needs, and in return they have been loving and loyal companions. Resources: â€Å"St. Bernard Dogs a History and Information. † St. Bernard Dogs a History and Information. Copyright August 7, 2011. Web October 25, 2012. Savage, David. â€Å"Top Justices See Benefits of Police Dogs†.Los Angeles Times. Copyright November 11, 2004. Web October 25, 2012. â€Å"Therapy Dogs May Help Ease Anxiety of MRI†. HealthDay. U. S. Ne ws. Copyright May 6, 2011. Web October 25, 2012. â€Å"A Beginner’s Guide to Dog Shows†. American Kennel Club. Copyright 2012. Web October 25, 2012. Serpell, James. The Domestic Dog: its evolution, behavior, and interactions with people. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Coren, Stanley. The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives or our Canine Companions. New york: The Free Press, 1994.

Causes and Prevention of Burnout in Human Services Staff

Burnout is a condition that can affect people in different ways and in all career choices. Burnout is also a condition that is brought on by stressors that have built up in an individual’s professional and personal life. Burnout can cause employees to become disillusioned and develop a non-caring attitude about work-related and personal issues. This paper will explore the definition of burnout, factors that cause burnout and methods to prevent burnout. The writer will also examine his own personality and share how to react and respond to personal and work-related stress. Lastly, the writer will discuss how a human service manager will be alert and assist staff with burnout. Burnout Helpguide (2010) describes burnout as a state emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress, which occurs when you feel overwhelmed and unable to meet constant demands. In a situation where an employee used to display extreme high energy towards a job along with motivation and commitment, burnout causes them to lose interest, feel useless, and incompetent. This condition is found in individuals who work in high-stress workplace environments. Lewis, Lewis and Packard (2007) describe three major factors of burnout as emotional exhaustion, a feeling of low personal accomplishment with clients, and a sense of depersonalization. When this occurs human service workers have a dehumanizing, uncaring attitude toward clients (Lewis, Lewis and Packard 2007). When the human services worker’s attitude toward the client is affected, then his productivity within the organization is affected also. Burnout ffects the workers as well as well as the organization. An organization suffers from burnout by having high turnover rates, employees calling in sick and low productivity. If an employee quits a job due to burnout, the organization has to then shovel out more time and funds to train new employees. This behavior can then cause burnout or anxiety among the other employees because their workload has increased due an employee quitting and training of a new employee. An organization’s awareness of burnout can elimination the problems that are caused by burnout. Causes of Burnout Lewis, Lewis and Packard (2007) wrote that it wasn’t until 1974 when Herber Freudenberger posited the concept of burnout as an occupational disease. The author also believes that possible causes of burnout happen at the individual, organizational, and cultural levels. Individual burnout occurs when a human services worker sets unrealistic high career goals. A human services worker burnouts trying to reach the goals. At the organizational level, burnout occurs when competition is present along with conflict. Lewis, Lewis and Packard (2007) states burnout occurs at this level when the norms are bureaucratic rather than flexible management philosophies. An individual will also experience burnout at this level when he or she is overloaded with work. Supervisors have to show support to employees otherwise burnout will occur. Cultural differences within an organization can cause burnout in employees. The workplace environment has to be staged in a manner that respects all cultures to avoid burnout. Avoidance of burnout takes some serious organizational and people skills for the upper level management team, supervisory staff, and employees. Awareness and Prevention of Burnout If the warning signs of burnout are present, they will only worsen if avoided. Careful observation of self and from supervisory staff will prevent total burnout. An individual can start his or her day with a relaxation ritual such as meditation, inspirational writing or reading. Healthy eating and boundaries are also ways an individual can prevent burnout. Supervisors an reduce caseloads by welcoming volunteers into the organization to assist with the work. Flextime, part time and job sharing can also provide relief from demanding jobs (Lewis, Lewis and Packard 2007). The individual and supervisors have to work together to make the workplace environment non-stressful as possible. The work the employees complete is beneficial to the organization and clients. Without the employees in the right state of mind, the productivity will be low quality. Personal Observation After careful evaluation of the writer’s personality, she reacts to work-related stress by talking about the issues at hand. Communication is a key element for the writer when dealing with work-related stress. Evaluation of an issue with a plan for organization is one of the first steps the writer takes in finding a solution. At different times of the year, beginning and end of school year, the writer experiences a high stress level at work due to the high demand of productivity at these times. The writer works on weekends when the other staff is not in weekends when the other staff is not in to take advantage of the quiet work environment. At different intervals during the school year, the writer has to re-evaluate the situation, reorganize and re-group to gain control and calm in order to be a productive employee. The writer never allows a total burnout to occur. The situation always comes to a halt when the need is recognized through careful observation. Staff Burnout Assistance Human services managers can intervene with staff burnout by offering assistance to reduce caseloads and provide in-service training on topics such as time management and organizational skills. Organizations can offer peer support groups that are common in some high-stress level jobs that have an increased number of caseloads. Peer support groups give employees an opportunity to share ideas and solutions. Employee counseling programs can offer employees an opportunity to talk about their problems with a professional before the burnout level is reached. Manager assistance with burnout is an important part of a supervisor’s responsibilities. A trickling effect of burnout can occur without positive support from supervisors. Conclusion With the recent changes in the workforce, this has contributed to the burnout of employees. Organizations laying off employees. Organizations laying off employees has caused an increased workload on the remaining employees. In turn, this can cause increased stress on employees. Managers should be aware of the signs of burnout and be ready to assist employees in whatever way necessary. Burnout can play a major role in the decrease of productivity in an organization. The writer has discussed pertinent information that can help employees and organizations become aware of and prevent burnout among employees.

The Bible Is God s Revelation Of Himself Essay - 1219 Words

There is always a book or movie that we can’t wait to know what the plot or twist will be. The bible has many plots, twist and deceit that are true. The only major point that stands out to mean is our relationship with God. When we read the Bible one thing for sure Jesus is the star, main character. All the men that wrote the Bible at every age and stage of life and all of them had the same message, obey God overall. The entire Bible is God’s revelation of himself. We need to see that truth more looing for a revelation for a deeper meaning to which the bible itself leads us. The overall theme for the bible from my research and decision would be that, God wants us to love him as our creator and obey his word, also love our neighbors as we love ourselves. This is one of the commands that are the greatest of commands. The Kingdom of God awaits those who will follow his commandments. â€Å"To Love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.† (Mark 12:33) The Bible Does the Bible have a common theme? The only true book is the Bible; it has to have a common theme. Christians all over the world of different cultures have confessed that the Bible is a revelation from God. That is no coincidence that over 40 different authors for over a period of 1500 years write the same meaning and they don’t know each other. The more I seek the word of God;Show MoreRelatedThe Bible Is God s Revelation Of Himself Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagestwist will be. The bible has many plots, twist and deceit that are true. The only major point that stands out to me is our relationship with God. When reading the Bible one thing for sure Jesus is the star, main character. All the men that wrote the Bible at every age and stage of life and all of them had the same message, obey God. The entire Bible is God’s revelation of himself. We need to see more of the truth by looking for a revelation for a deeper meaning to which the bible itself leads usRead MoreThe Doctrine of General Revelation775 Words   |  4 Pagesdoctrine of special revelation in his book â€Å"Christian Doctrine† . Guthrie states that â€Å"Christians may differ in their answer to the question how and whether we can find God† but all Christians agree that we â€Å"know that God exist because he found us† (54). â₠¬Å"God has revealed God’s most innermost self by speaking and acting in the world in a special way.†(54). This special revelation occurs in three distingue ways. God also revealed Himself in the person of Jesus. God has revealed Himself to the world isRead MoreThe Ten Avenues Of Revelation1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe ten avenues of Revelation are: â€Å"The Lot, The Urim and Thummim, Dreams, Visions, Theophanies, Angels, Prophets, Events, Jesus Christ and The Bible.†1 The Lot is used as a form of communication from God to man. Lots were stones which were used that were casted to make decisions and one sees this where God makes the final outcome of these lots which are casted. The Urim and Thummim were gemstones that were carried on the high priest s breastplate and used as lots to make decisions on situationsRead MoreGod s Word And Identity : How We Decipher True From False Revelation? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages God s Word Identity: How We Decipher True From False Revelation Pass or Fail Class (P/D/F) Michael Fegins ET1000- Liturgical Shape of Christian Life December 22, 2016 How can a person know whether or not his or her revelation of God is valid? I believe that one can find answers in the writings of James Cone. In his writings, A Black Theology of Liberation, Cone writes a chapter entitled, â€Å"The Sources and Norm of Black Theology†. One of the sources thatRead MoreTheologians Views on Revelations757 Words   |  3 PagesTheologians Views on Revelations When one thinks of revelations, most people think of the last book of the Bible. This is not what we are talking about in this precise study. We are talking about how God reveals himself to us. It is clear that God reveals himself through many means, all of which contribute to our knowledge of God God reveals himself to me through many different ways. My church, my fellow Christian friends and of course, the Holy Bible. The Bible is the second best thingRead MoreWord Of God As Written, Incarnate, And Proclaimed1218 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ Word Of God As Written, Incarnate, and Proclaimed: Barth theorizes that Jesus Christ is the Word of God in three co-equal forms: the Word revealed, the Word written, and the Word proclaimed. As a co-centric circle the three forms of the one Word of God labor together in seamless harmony to produce the substance of all divine revelation. †¢ The Word Revealed: The New Testament notion of the incarnation – â€Å"the Word of God,† is inescapably centered on the idea that God has formed alliance betweenRead MoreCommon Biblical Theme1333 Words   |  6 Pagestheme of the Bible? If so how did you answer that question? My response to this question would be that we all must consider the fundamentals of the Bible. If the Bible is truly one book, the answer would have to be yes. This is most certainly the answer of Christian people from many places. Places with different languages, and a culture in which, for almost 2000 years, have continued to proclaim that the Bible is a revelation from God, our Heavenly Father. When looking through the Bible, you willRead MoreThe Christian Reformed Church ( Crc )903 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authority of the Bible appears to believe the same as me, that the Scriptures are sufficient and no other source is needed. However, there is mention of â€Å"Freedom of interpre tation† that confuses me a bit. For this assignment I have broken down the CRC position sentences to dissect each major claim. Scripture, the saving revelation of God in Jesus Christ, addresses us with full divine authority in its total extent and in all its parts, and therefore the CRC speaks of the Bible as the inspired andRead MoreDavid Koresh And The Branch Davidians Ninth Day Adventists1606 Words   |  7 Pagesalcoholic step-father. He struggled in school, was dyslexic, developed poor study skills, and also had a stutter that led to him being put into special education classes. However, after he dropped out of high school he later found his passion in the Bible and rock music. He eventually legally married Rachel Jones, with who he would have two daughters and a son. Koresh joined a Branch of Davidians that broke off of the original Seventh-Day Adventists religious group at Mount Carmel Center in WacoRead MoreChristianity And The Nature Of God1420 Words   |  6 Pagesand the nature of God, one must have a foundation to rely upon. Both theology and our epistemological queries concerning God must be crafted from a source. Michael Bird in his Evangelical Theology notes that the prolegomena or things we say before saying anything about God must be predicated upon a critical source. This source is God’s Word and is revealed in multiple ways. If one is to conduct a Credo or apologetic stance of his Christian faith, this person ought to explain how God reveals Godself